Research entry

Early severe institutional deprivation is associated with a persistent variant of adult ADHD

A summary of the study, its context and what has been checked.

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Early severe institutional deprivation is associated with a persistent variant of adult ADHD

Kennedy et al. · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry

An ERA follow-up found those exposed to more than six months' institutional deprivation had much higher ADHD rates into ages 22–25 than a low-deprivation comparison group, with links to education and employment difficulties.

Limitations: It does not show adoption causes ADHD; severe pre-adoption deprivation is central.

Research type
Longitudinal cohort
Source reviewed
Abstract
Peer reviewed
Yes
Age group
Adolescents / Young adults
Study context and review

Age group as recorded: Adolescents; young adults

Adoption context: Intercountry adoption; institutional care

Programme: English and Romanian Adoptees Study

Institutional context: No relationship identified in the material checked

No adoption-sector organisational relationship identified in the bibliographic material screened. This is not confirmation of institutional independence; affiliations, funding and conflicts were not comprehensively audited.

Bibliographic screening. Bibliographic relationships are not a bias or safety rating.

Topics: ADHD, institutional deprivation, neurodivergence, UK research, young adults

Review scope: Source checked: Abstract. This does not imply full-text or independent human verification.

Country as recorded: UK; Romania

Funding
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Commissioner
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Funder role
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Declared conflicts
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Recruitment
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Adoptee involvement
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Entry: study_fe43797edc635043

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