Research entry

IX. Risk, causation, mediation, and moderation

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IX. Risk, causation, mediation, and moderation

Kumsta R, Rutter M, Stevens S, Sonuga-Barke EJ · Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development

This ERA monograph chapter brings together cohort findings concerning risk, causation, possible pathways connecting early deprivation to later outcomes, and factors that may alter these associations. It also presents additional data on genetic moderation of institutional deprivation effects. The abstract identifies the analysis topics but does not report the direction or size of the new genetic results.

Limitations: Only the abstract was reviewed, so no specific genetic findings are attributed to this chapter. Much of the chapter revisits results reported elsewhere in the same monograph. It is an observational cohort analysis and should not be counted as independent replication. Publications from the ERA programme use overlapping participants; separate publications are not independent samples.

Research type
Longitudinal cohort analysis
Source reviewed
Abstract
Peer reviewed
Yes
Age group
Adolescents
Study context and review

Age group as recorded: adolescents

Adoption context: Intercountry adoption after institutional deprivation; UK domestic adoptee comparison group

Programme: English and Romanian Adoptees Study

Institutional context: No relationship identified in the material checked

No adoption-sector organisational relationship identified from metadata reviewed. Funding and conflicts were not comprehensively audited; this is not confirmation of institutional independence.

Bibliographic screening. Bibliographic relationships are not a bias or safety rating.

Topics: genetics, institutional deprivation, longitudinal research, research methodology

Review scope: Source checked: Abstract. This does not imply full-text or independent human verification.

Country as recorded: England / Romania (adopted into UK families)

Funding
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Commissioner
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Funder role
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Declared conflicts
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Recruitment
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Adoptee involvement
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Entry: study_bc4d78045906328b

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