Research entry

Longitudinal studies using a "natural experiment" design: the case of adoptees from Romanian institutions

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Longitudinal studies using a "natural experiment" design: the case of adoptees from Romanian institutions

Rutter M, Kumsta R, Schlotz W, Sonuga-Barke E · Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

This research paper discusses longitudinal natural-experiment methods and analyses ERA adoptees who experienced institutional care without subnutrition. Deprivation-specific difficulties at age 15 were more common than in the comparison group, indicating that the reported pattern was not confined to children who had been undernourished.

Limitations: Non-random exposure and subgroup selection limit causal interpretation; this is an analysis of an existing cohort, not a new independent sample. Extreme early institutional deprivation; results do not represent adoptees generally. Participants overlap with other ERA publications.

Research type
Methodological paper with cohort analysis
Source reviewed
Abstract
Peer reviewed
Yes
Age group
Children / Adolescents
Study context and review

Age group as recorded: Children; adolescents

Adoption context: Intercountry adoption after Romanian institutional care; UK comparison groups

Programme: English and Romanian Adoptees Study

Institutional context: No relationship identified in the material checked

No adoption-sector organisational relationship identified in indexed metadata reviewed. Affiliations, funding and conflicts have not been comprehensively audited; this does not confirm institutional independence.

Bibliographic screening. Bibliographic relationships are not a bias or safety rating.

Topics: institutional deprivation, nutrition, research methodology

Review scope: Source checked: Abstract. This does not imply full-text or independent human verification.

Country as recorded: United Kingdom; Romania (origin)

Funding
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Commissioner
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Funder role
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Declared conflicts
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Recruitment
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Adoptee involvement
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Entry: study_b1154452dbf7003d

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