Research entry

Children’s early care experiences and their educational attainment: a population data-linkage study in Wales

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Children’s early care experiences and their educational attainment: a population data-linkage study in Wales

Emily Lowthian, Stuart Bedston, Alex Lee, Ashley Akbari, Lucy Griffiths, Tom Crick, Donald Forrester · Oxford Review of Education

Linked administrative records followed Welsh children born in 2000–2003 to examine how early care histories related to attainment at age seven. Latent class analysis identified seven care profiles. The profile progressing from foster care towards adoption had the highest attainment, while children entering foster care from age four had the lowest.

Limitations: Observational care profiles cannot establish that adoption caused better attainment. The study concerns early childhood and several care pathways; it is not an adult-outcome study. The abstract does not report the cohort size. Online publication was in 2025; later issue metadata may use 2026. The paper describes ADR Wales as a collaboration involving universities and Welsh Government teams. This records a public-sector research relationship; commissioning and responsibility for this particular analysis were not established from the material reviewed.

Research type
Administrative data-linkage study
Source reviewed
Abstract
Peer reviewed
Yes
Age group
Children
Study context and review

Age group as recorded: Children

Adoption context: Adoption from care

Programme: Wales SAIL early care and attainment e-cohort

Institutional context: Other

The paper describes ADR Wales as a collaboration involving universities and Welsh Government teams. This records a public-sector research relationship; commissioning and responsibility for this particular analysis were not established from the material reviewed.

Relationship identified. Bibliographic relationships are not a bias or safety rating.

Topics: adoption from care, data linkage, early adversity, education

Review scope: Source checked: Abstract. This does not imply full-text or independent human verification.

Country as recorded: Wales

Funding
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Commissioner
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Funder role
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Declared conflicts
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Recruitment
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Adoptee involvement
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Entry: study_6f6f0f6223012a3a

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