Research entry

Early adolescent outcomes of institutionally deprived and non-deprived adoptees. III. Quasi-autism

A summary of the study, its context and what has been checked.

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Early adolescent outcomes of institutionally deprived and non-deprived adoptees. III. Quasi-autism

Rutter M, Kreppner J, Croft C, Murin M, Colvert E, Beckett C, Castle J, Sonuga-Barke E · Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines

Researchers followed Romanian institution-reared adoptees and UK domestic adoptees through ages four, six and eleven. Children with suspected autistic-like patterns underwent further diagnostic assessment at twelve. Sixteen Romanian adoptees met the study’s quasi-autism designation, while none of the domestic comparison adoptees did. Some earlier autistic-like features diminished; disinhibited attachment and difficulties with peers often co-occurred.

Limitations: “Quasi-autism” is the authors’ historical research term. Findings about extreme institutional deprivation should not be interpreted as evidence that adoption causes autism. This cohort experienced extreme early institutional deprivation and does not represent adoptees generally. Participants overlap with other ERA publications.

Research type
Longitudinal comparative cohort study
Source reviewed
Abstract
Peer reviewed
Yes
Age group
Children / Adolescents
Study context and review

Age group as recorded: Children; adolescents

Adoption context: Intercountry adoption from Romanian institutions; UK domestic-adoption comparison

Programme: English and Romanian Adoptees Study

Institutional context: No relationship identified in the material checked

No adoption-sector organisational relationship identified in the bibliographic material screened. This is not confirmation of institutional independence; affiliations, funding and conflicts were not comprehensively audited.

Bibliographic screening. Bibliographic relationships are not a bias or safety rating.

Topics: attachment, autism, family relationships, institutional care, institutional deprivation, intercountry adoption, longitudinal, neurodivergence, UK research

Review scope: Source checked: Abstract. This does not imply full-text or independent human verification.

Country as recorded: United Kingdom; Romania (origin)

Funding
Not yet checked for this entry
Commissioner
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Funder role
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Declared conflicts
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Recruitment
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Adoptee involvement
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Entry: study_53b266ba9f004b83

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