Research entry

Adoptive Gay Father Families: Parent–Child Relationships and Children's Psychological Adjustment

A summary of the study, its context and what has been checked.

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Adoptive Gay Father Families: Parent–Child Relationships and Children's Psychological Adjustment

Susan Golombok, Laura Mellish, Sarah Jennings, Polly Casey, Fiona Tasker, Michael E Lamb · Child Development

A UK study compared 41 gay-father, 40 lesbian-mother and 49 heterosexual-parent families with adopted children aged 3–9. Interviews, observations and questionnaires included parents, children and teachers. Gay-father families showed more positive parenting and parental wellbeing than heterosexual-parent families; parenting stress rather than family type predicted child externalising difficulties.

Limitations: Volunteer family comparisons cannot establish effects of parental sexuality or gender. Group averages do not predict an individual family’s experience. Only the publisher-deposited abstract was reviewed; regional coverage and additional methods are not inferred where unstated. Related programme publications may use overlapping participants; these are separate publications, not independent replications. UK research context does not confirm an exclusively England/Wales sample.

Research type
Comparative family study
Source reviewed
Abstract
Peer reviewed
Yes
Age group
Children
Study context and review

Age group as recorded: children

Adoption context: Domestic adoption / adoption from care

Programme: Cambridge UK adoptive gay-father / lesbian-mother family study

Institutional context: No relationship identified in the material checked

No adoption-sector organisational relationship identified from metadata reviewed. Funding and conflicts were not comprehensively audited; this is not confirmation of institutional independence.

Bibliographic screening. Bibliographic relationships are not a bias or safety rating.

Topics: adoptee voice, family relationships, LGBTQ+, mental health, parenting

Review scope: Source checked: Abstract. This does not imply full-text or independent human verification.

Country as recorded: United Kingdom research context (sample geography not specified in abstract)

Funding
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Commissioner
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Funder role
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Declared conflicts
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Recruitment
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Adoptee involvement
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Entry: study_231a85ab5d46c519

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