Research entry

Patterns of adversity and post-traumatic stress among children adopted from care

A summary of the study, its context and what has been checked.

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Patterns of adversity and post-traumatic stress among children adopted from care

Anthony R, Paine AL, Westlake M, Lowthian E, Shelton KH · Child abuse & neglect

Researchers classified early adversity using records for 374 children adopted from care and examined later post-traumatic stress symptoms in a longitudinal questionnaire sample of 58 children. Multiple complex perinatal and postnatal adversity was associated with higher avoidance and arousal symptoms four years after placement.

Limitations: The symptom follow-up was much smaller than the record sample; proxy questionnaire symptoms are not equivalent to clinical diagnoses. Associations do not establish causation. Participants overlap with other Wales Adoption Cohort Study publications. Evidence-provider note: adoptive parents supplied some or all questionnaire/interview assessments of the adoptee’s outcomes. These proxy reports are not the adoptee’s own account; other evidence sources, where present, are described in the summary.

Research type
Longitudinal cohort analysis
Source reviewed
Abstract
Peer reviewed
Yes
Age group
Children
Study context and review

Age group as recorded: Children

Adoption context: Adoption from care

Programme: Wales Adoption Cohort Study

Institutional context: No relationship identified in the material checked

No adoption-sector organisational relationship identified in indexed metadata reviewed. Affiliations, funding and conflicts have not been comprehensively audited; this does not confirm institutional independence.

Bibliographic screening. Bibliographic relationships are not a bias or safety rating.

Topics: adverse childhood experiences, mental health, trauma

Review scope: Source checked: Abstract. This does not imply full-text or independent human verification.

Country as recorded: United Kingdom

Funding
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Funder role
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Declared conflicts
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Recruitment
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Adoptee involvement
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Entry: study_00055617480434b0

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